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Use this form to convert dates between the Julian and Gregorian Calendars.



  • To convert a Julian Calendar date to the Gregorian Calendar, key a "day month year" date in the Julian Date textbox.
  • To convert a Gregorian Calendar date to the Julian Calendar, key a "day month year" date in the Gregorian Date textbox.

Details

  1. Key dates in the format "day month year" where day and year are numbers and month is a month name or abbreviation.

    Example: 11 Feb 1731

  2. Day numbers must be one or two digits. This form does not verify that you have entered a valid day number for the given month and year.
  3. Month names must be three-character abbreviations (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec) or the full names (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December). Do not use month numbers.
  4. Year numbers must be three or four digits.
  5. The dates must be in the common era, i.e., 1 Jan 0001 to present.
  6. Set the "Julian New Year's Day" value to the day the year number incremented in the era and locale of interest. Key a day number and a month name or abbreviation.

    The day when the year number increased varied according to the era and locale. In England in 1556, the new year began on March 25, although civil, liturgical, and tax calendars in England may not have all used the same New Year's Day. Meanwhile, in Spain in 1556, the new year began on January 1.

Country Details

The table below indicates when several European countries adopted the Gregorian calendar. It is incomplete. For a more complete list, see Wikipedia.

Country / Region Adoption YearLast Julian DayFirst Gregorian Day
Austria
(Catholic states)
15835 OCT 158316 OCT 1583
Bulgaria191631 MAR 191614 APR 1916
Denmark170018 FEB 17001 MAR 1700
France
(most areas)
15829 DEC 158220 DEC 1582
Germany
(Catholic states)
1583–1584
Great Britain
& Colonies
17522 SEP 175214 SEP 1752
Greece192315 FEB 19231 MAR 1923
Hungary158721 OCT 15871 NOV 1587
Italy15824 OCT 158215 OCT 1582
Norway170018 FEB 17001 MAR 1700
Poland15824 OCT 158215 OCT 1582
Portugal15824 OCT 158215 OCT 1582
Switzerland
(Catholic Cantons)
1583-1584
Switzerland
(Protestant Cantons)
1700–1701
Switzerland
(Unified)
1812
Prussia161022 AUG 16102 SEP 1610
Romania191931 MAR 191914 APR 1919
Russia191831 JAN 191814 FEB 1918
Spain15824 OCT 158215 OCT 1582
Strasbourg16825 FEB 168216 FEB 1682
Sweden
(including Finland)
175317 FEB 17531 MAR 1753
Yugoslavia191931 MAR 191914 APR 1919